Ashwagandha
What the Root Is, in Short

Ashwagandha is used as a restorative for the nervous system, and the modern evidence follows that reading. It may modestly reduce perceived stress and lower cortisol, and trial participants report sleeping better.
Read the whole guide on one page →It has also been studied for exercise performance and recovery.
Here's the thing: either way, the gains are measured over weeks of steady use.
What Else to Know
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is one of the better-studied herbs in this group. Its Sanskrit name means 'smell of horse', which points to both its earthy scent and its traditional reputation for restoring vigor. Modern trials have looked at stress, sleep, cortisol, and recovery after exercise. You may hear herbalists call it an 'adaptogen', a loose label for a plant said to help the body cope with stress. The label itself isn't proof that it works.
Ashwagandha may modestly reduce perceived stress and lower cortisol. Better sleep quality is the other consistent finding, and for most people it's the reason they take it.